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Grade 7 English: Figures of speech and sound devices poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 7 English poster on figures of speech and sound devices (Vocabulary), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 7EnglishVocabularyFree
English · Grade 7 · Vocabulary
Figures of speech and sound devices

1Simile and metaphor

A simile compares two things with like or as. A metaphor says that one thing is another.

Example

Her laughter was like music in the room.
The lake was a mirror of silver.

2Personification

Personification gives human actions or feelings to an object, an animal or an idea.

Example

The wind chased the clouds across the sky.

3Hyperbole and oxymoron

Hyperbole is a big exaggeration that is not meant to be believed. An oxymoron puts two opposite ideas together.

Example

I have waited a hundred years for this bus!
a cruel kindness

4Alliteration and assonance

Alliteration repeats the first sound in words that are close together. Assonance repeats a vowel sound inside nearby words.

Example

Slowly the silver snake slid by.
The old goat rowed slowly home.

5Onomatopoeia

An onomatopoeic word sounds like the noise it names.

  • splash, thud, sizzle
  • hiss, clang, whoosh
Example

Whoosh! The train rushed past, and the bridge rattled.

6Explaining the effect

  • Name the device and quote the words.
  • Say what picture, sound or feeling it creates.
Example

“The sea hissed” is onomatopoeia. We hear the waves and they sound like a snake.

Key words

simile
compares with like or as
metaphor
says one thing is another
personification
gives human qualities to a non-human thing
hyperbole
a big exaggeration
alliteration
repeated first sounds
onomatopoeia
a word that sounds like its meaning
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