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Grade 7 English: Subject, verb and object poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 7 English poster on subject, verb and object (Grammar), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 7EnglishGrammarFree
English · Grade 7 · Grammar
Subject, verb and object

1Subject

The subject is who or what the sentence is about. It usually does the action. Ask: who or what does the verb?

Example

The brave lifeguard rescued a swimmer.
Subject: The brave lifeguard

2Verb

The verb is the action or state word. It can be one word or a verb phrase (a helping verb and a main verb).

  • Action verbs: run, write, build
  • State verbs: is, seem, become
  • Verb phrases: has been waiting, will arrive
Example

Thato has been painting the gate.
Verb phrase: has been painting

3Object

The object is the person or thing that receives the action. Ask: verb + what? or verb + whom?

Example

The cook stirred the soup.
Stirred what? The soup is the object.

4Sentences with no object

Some verbs have no object. Words that tell how, when or where are not objects. After a linking verb (is, are, was, seem, become), the next word describes the subject.

Example

The baby giggled happily.
Our teacher seems tired.

5Longer subjects and objects

Subjects and objects can be groups of words. Pronouns change form: I, he, she, we and they are subjects. Me, him, her, us and them are objects.

Example

The tall boy from Soweto kicked the new red ball.
She saw them.

6Commands

In a command, the subject you is understood but not written.

Example

Close the gate!
(You) close the gate.

Key words

subject
who or what the sentence is about
verb
the action or state word
object
receives the action of the verb
verb phrase
a helping verb and a main verb
linking verb
joins the subject to a describing word
command
a sentence that tells someone to do something
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