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Grade 5 English: Figures of speech poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 5 English poster on figures of speech (Vocabulary), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 5EnglishVocabularyFree
English · Grade 5 · Vocabulary
Figures of speech

1Simile

A simile compares two things using the word like or as.

Example

as brave as a lion
He ran like the wind.

2Metaphor

A metaphor says that one thing is another thing. It does not use like or as.

Example

My bed is a cloud.
Time is a thief.

3Personification

Personification gives human actions or feelings to something that is not human.

Example

The wind cried in the trees at night.
The old chair groaned under him.

4Alliteration

Alliteration repeats the same first sound in words that are close together.

Example

Six slippery snakes slid slowly.
Peter picked purple plums.

5Onomatopoeia

An onomatopoeic word sounds like the noise it describes.

Example

splash, buzz, bang, sizzle, thud

6Working out the meaning

  • Ask what is being compared.
  • Ask what the two things have in common.
  • Then say what the writer wants you to see or feel.
Example

My heart was a drum: it beat hard and fast.

Key words

figure of speech
words used in a special way to paint a picture
simile
compares using like or as
metaphor
says one thing is another
personification
gives a human action to a thing
alliteration
repeats a first sound
onomatopoeia
a word that sounds like its meaning
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