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Grade 5 English: Word meanings poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 5 English poster on word meanings (Vocabulary), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 5EnglishVocabularyFree
English · Grade 5 · Vocabulary
Word meanings

1Synonyms

Synonyms are words with the same or almost the same meaning.

Example

happy, glad, cheerful
big, huge, enormous

2Antonyms

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

Example

hot, cold; early, late
full, empty; strong, weak

3Prefixes

A prefix goes at the start of a word and changes its meaning.

  • un and dis: not, or the opposite: unkind, disagree
  • mis: wrongly: misspell, misbehave
  • re: again: replay, rewrite

4Suffixes

A suffix goes at the end of a word.

  • ful: full of: careful, helpful
  • less: without: careless, hopeless
  • ness: makes a noun: kindness, sadness
  • able: can be done: enjoyable

5Context clues

Look at the words around a new word. They give clues to its meaning. Words like but, such as and which means also help.

Example

The path was so narrow that only one person could walk along it. (Narrow means not wide.)

6More than one meaning

Some words have more than one meaning. The rest of the sentence shows which meaning is used.

Example

A bat flew out of the cave.
He hit the ball with a bat.

Key words

synonym
a word with the same meaning
antonym
a word with the opposite meaning
prefix
letters added to the start of a word
suffix
letters added to the end of a word
context clue
a hint in the words around a new word
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