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Grade 6 English: Colons, semicolons, brackets and commas poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 6 English poster on colons, semicolons, brackets and commas (Punctuation), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 6EnglishPunctuationFree
English · Grade 6 · Punctuation
Colons, semicolons, brackets and commas

1Commas in a list

Use commas to separate the items in a list. Put and before the last item, with no comma before it.

Example

We saw lions, zebras and giraffes.

2Commas for clauses and names

  • Put a comma after a subordinate clause that begins a sentence.
  • Put a comma after the name of the person you are speaking to.
Example

After the storm passed, we went outside.
Ayanda, please sit down.

3Commas for extra information

Put a pair of commas round extra information about a noun. The sentence must still make sense without it.

Example

Ms Naidoo, the art teacher, painted the wall.

4Colon

A colon comes after a complete statement. It introduces a list or an explanation.

Example

You need two things: courage and patience.

5Semicolon

A semicolon joins two main clauses that are closely related in meaning. The second clause starts with a small letter.

Example

The rain stopped; the sun came out.

6Brackets

Brackets hold extra information that is not essential. Always use them in pairs.

Example

My uncle (the tall one) is a pilot.

Key words

comma
separates items or extra information
colon
introduces a list or an explanation
semicolon
links two related main clauses
brackets
hold extra information
punctuation
marks that make writing clear
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