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Grade 6 English: Main and subordinate clauses poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 6 English poster on main and subordinate clauses (Grammar), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

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English · Grade 6 · Grammar
Main and subordinate clauses

1What is a clause?

A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. A phrase has no verb of its own.

Example

Zodwa sang. (clause)
in the hall (phrase)

2Main clause

A main clause makes complete sense on its own. It can be a sentence.

Example

We stayed at home.

3Subordinate clause

A subordinate clause depends on a main clause. It begins with a conjunction.

  • because, although, when, if
  • while, after, before, unless
Example

The match stopped because the field was flooded.

4Relative clauses

A relative clause is a subordinate clause that begins with who, which, whose or that. It gives more information about a noun.

Example

The woman who owns the shop is kind.

5Kinds of sentences

  • Simple: one clause
  • Compound: two main clauses joined by a word such as and, but or so
  • Complex: a main clause and a subordinate clause
Example

Mpho sang and Zola danced.

6Using commas

When the subordinate clause comes first, put a comma after it.

Example

When the bell rang, we left.

Key words

clause
a group of words with a subject and a verb
main clause
makes sense on its own
subordinate clause
depends on a main clause
conjunction
a joining word
relative clause
begins with who, which, whose or that
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