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Grade 7 English: Elements of a story poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 7 English poster on elements of a story (Reading and writing), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 7EnglishReading and writingFree
English · Grade 7 · Reading and writing
Elements of a story

1Characters

Characters are the people or animals in a story. The protagonist is the main character. The antagonist is the character or force that works against the protagonist. We learn about a character from what he or she says, does and thinks.

Example

Mr Dlamini whistled as he swept the yard every morning.
(He is cheerful and hard-working.)

2Setting

The setting is where and when a story happens. It includes the place, the time (time of day, season, period) and the atmosphere.

Example

At midnight, the lighthouse stood alone on a windswept cliff.

3Plot

The plot is the order of events.

  • Introduction: characters and setting
  • Rising action: the problem grows
  • Climax: the most exciting moment
  • Falling action: what happens next
  • Resolution (conclusion): how it ends

4Conflict

Conflict is the problem the character must face.

  • Person against person
  • Person against nature
  • Person against self (fear or a hard choice)
  • Person against society

5Point of view

The narrator tells the story. In the first person the narrator is a character and uses I, me and my. In the third person an outside narrator uses he, she and they.

Example

I saw the storm coming.
She saw the storm coming.

6Theme and mood

The theme is the main message of the story, such as honesty, courage or friendship. The mood is the feeling that the reader gets, such as scary, sad or peaceful.

Example

A story about a boy who returns a lost wallet may have the theme of honesty.

Key words

protagonist
the main character
antagonist
the character or force that opposes the main character
setting
where and when a story happens
plot
the order of events
climax
the most exciting moment
theme
the main message of a story
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