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Grade 4 Maths: Multiplication and times tables poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 4 Maths poster on multiplication and times tables (Calculations), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 4MathsCalculationsFree
Maths · Grade 4 · Calculations
Multiplication and times tables

1Times tables

Know your tables up to 10 × 10. You can multiply in any order.

Example

3 × 6 = 18 and 6 × 3 = 18
7 × 9 = 63 and 9 × 7 = 63

2Multiplying by 10 and 100

Each digit moves 1 place to the left for × 10 and 2 places for × 100. Fill the gaps with zeros.

Example

63 × 10 = 630
63 × 100 = 6 300
50 × 20: 5 × 2 = 10, then two zeros, so 1 000

3Multiples

The multiples of a number are the answers in its times table.

Example

Multiples of 9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, ...

4Break the number up

Split the bigger number into tens and ones. Multiply each part, then add.

Example

27 × 6 = (20 × 6) + (7 × 6)
= 120 + 42 = 162

52-digit by 2-digit

Multiply by the tens, then by the ones. Add the two answers.

Example

26 × 13
26 × 10 = 260
26 × 3 = 78
260 + 78 = 338

6Doubling and word problems

Double means × 2. The words each and in all often tell you to multiply.

Example

Double 65 is 130.
8 rows of 15 chairs: 8 × 15 = 120 chairs

Key words

product
the answer to a multiplication
multiple
a number in a times table
double
multiply by 2
array
objects in equal rows and columns
repeated addition
adding the same number again and again, like 4 + 4 + 4 = 3 × 4
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