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Grade 4 Maths: Whole numbers poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 4 Maths poster on whole numbers (Numbers), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 4MathsNumbersFree
Maths · Grade 4 · Numbers
Whole numbers

1Place value

In a 4-digit number, each digit has a place: thousands, hundreds, tens and ones.

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Example

In 6 281 the 2 is worth 200 and the 8 is worth 80.

2Writing numbers

Write a number in parts. A zero means there is none of that place. Say the number in words.

Example

5 000 + 300 + 4 = 5 304
5 304 is five thousand three hundred and four.

3Comparing and ordering

  • Start with the thousands, then the hundreds, the tens and the ones.
  • The first place that is different decides which number is bigger.
Example

7 450 > 7 405 > 7 054
From smallest to biggest: 7 054, 7 405, 7 450.

4Counting on and back

100 more or less changes the hundreds digit. 1 000 more or less changes the thousands digit.

Example

100 more than 2 835 is 2 935.
1 000 less than 2 835 is 1 835.
9 999 + 1 = 10 000 (ten thousand).

5Rounding

  • Look at the digit to the right of the place you round to.
  • 5 or more: round up. 4 or less: round down.
Example

2 468 to the nearest 10 is 2 470.
2 468 to the nearest 100 is 2 500.
2 468 to the nearest 1 000 is 2 000.

6Biggest and smallest

  • For the biggest number, put the digits in order from biggest to smallest.
  • For the smallest number, do the same the other way, but a number cannot start with 0.
Example

Digits 3, 8, 0 and 5:
biggest 8 530, smallest 3 058

Key words

digit
one of the symbols 0 to 9
place value
the value a digit has because of where it is
ascending
in order from smallest to biggest
descending
in order from biggest to smallest
round
change a number to a nearby, easier number
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For your students

Learners can practise this topic for free with a short quiz and flashcards, with no sign-up. Open the Whole numbers revision.

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