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Grade 6 Maths: 3D objects poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 6 Maths poster on 3D objects (Shapes and space), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 6MathsShapes and spaceFree
Maths · Grade 6 · Shapes and space
3D objects

1Faces, edges and vertices

A face is a flat surface. An edge is where two faces meet. A vertex is a corner. The plural of vertex is vertices.

Example

Cube and rectangular prism:
6 faces, 12 edges, 8 vertices

2Curved objects

Cylinders, cones and spheres have curved surfaces. Count only the flat faces.

Example

A cone has 1 flat face (a circle),
1 curved surface and 1 vertex.

3Prisms

A prism has two identical bases joined by rectangles. If the base has n sides: faces n + 2, edges 3 × n, vertices 2 × n.

Example

Hexagonal prism, n = 6:
8 faces, 18 edges, 12 vertices

4Pyramids

A pyramid has one base and triangular faces that meet at a point. If the base has n sides: faces n + 1, edges 2 × n, vertices n + 1.

Example

Hexagonal pyramid, n = 6:
7 faces, 12 edges, 7 vertices

5Nets

A net is a flat pattern that folds up into a 3D object. A cube needs 6 squares. A tetrahedron needs 4 triangles. A square pyramid needs 1 square and 4 triangles. A triangular prism needs 2 triangles and 3 rectangles.

Key words

face
a flat surface of a 3D object
edge
where two faces meet
vertex
a corner of a 3D object (plural: vertices)
prism
a 3D object with two identical bases
net
a flat pattern that folds up into a 3D object
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