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Grade 6 Maths: Decimal fractions poster

A one-page CAPS Grade 6 Maths poster on decimal fractions (Fractions and decimals), with the key ideas, key words and a tip to remember.

CAPS Grade 6MathsFractions and decimalsFree
Maths · Grade 6 · Fractions and decimals
Decimal fractions

1Place value

A decimal comma separates the whole numbers from the parts. The first place after the comma is tenths (t). The second place is hundredths (h).

T4U2,,t6h9
Example

In 42,69 the 6 is 6 tenths = 0,6
The 9 is 9 hundredths = 0,09

2Fractions and decimals

  • Tenths have 1 decimal place. Hundredths have 2 decimal places.
  • Money always has 2 decimal places, like R7,50.
Example

910 = 0,9 and 23100 = 0,23
14 = 0,25 and 34 = 0,75 and 12 = 0,5

3Comparing and ordering

Write zeros so that the decimals have the same number of places. Then compare like whole numbers.

Example

0,4 and 0,38 become 0,40 and 0,38
0,40 > 0,38, so 0,4 > 0,38

4Rounding

Look at the digit after the place you round to. 5 or more rounds up. 4 or less stays.

Example

4,56 to the nearest whole number is 5
4,56 to 1 decimal place is 4,6

5Adding and subtracting

Line up the decimal commas. Write zeros so that every number has the same number of places. Then add or subtract.

Example

6,5 + 3,48 = 6,50 + 3,48 = 9,98
15 − 6,35 = 15,00 − 6,35 = 8,65

6Multiplying and dividing

  • × 10 or × 100 moves the digits left. ÷ 10 or ÷ 100 moves them right.
  • To multiply by a whole number, multiply as with whole numbers and keep the same number of decimal places.
Example

0,36 × 10 = 3,6 and 0,36 × 100 = 36
52,4 ÷ 10 = 5,24
3,15 × 4 = 12,60

Key words

decimal fraction
a number with a decimal comma, such as 0,75
tenth
one of 10 equal parts, 0,1
hundredth
one of 100 equal parts, 0,01
decimal place
a digit after the decimal comma
round
change to a nearby, simpler number
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